The Financial instruments page in Unlisted gives you an overview of these agreements, the investors involved, their main terms, and their current status.
In this article, we explain what you can see on the page and what the information means.
Accessing the page
You can access this page from the left-hand menu under Financial instruments.
The page is divided into three tabs:
Convertible equity
Convertible debt
Warrants
Each tab provides an overview of the instruments registered in your company.
Convertible equity
Convertible equity is a type of financing where an investor provides capital to a company in exchange for the right to receive shares in the future.
These agreements are commonly known as SLIP (Startup Lead Investment Paper) in Norway or SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) internationally.
Unlike a traditional share investment, convertible equity does not give the investor shares immediately. Instead, the investment converts into shares when certain conditions are met, typically during a future funding round.
This allows companies to raise capital without having to agree on a precise company valuation at the time of the investment.
What can you see in the Convertible equity tab?
The overview displays the following information for each instrument:
Investor name
The name of the investor associated with the instrument.
An instrument can include one or multiple investors.
Investment amount
The amount invested through the instrument.
Exchange rate
The exchange rate used when the investment is made in a currency different from the company's currency.
Discount
The discount percentage agreed upon for the conversion.
For example, a 20% discount means the investor may convert at a share price 20% lower than the price paid by new investors in a qualifying funding round.
Valuation cap
The maximum company valuation used to calculate the conversion price.
For example, if an agreement has a valuation cap of NOK 20 million and the company raises capital at a valuation of NOK 30 million, the cap may allow the investor to convert based on the lower valuation.
Conversion price
The price per share used to convert the investment into shares, if defined or calculated.
Trigger amount
The minimum amount a future funding round must reach to trigger conversion, if specified in the agreement.
Investment date
The date on which the investor made the investment.
Agreement date
The date on which the agreement was entered into.
Alternative conversion date
An optional date specified in the agreement for a possible conversion outside the usual conversion event.
Exercise date
The date associated with the exercise or conversion of the instrument, where applicable.
Status
Shows the current status of the instrument, such as Draft, Active, or Converted.
Customizing the overview
You can customize the information displayed in the Convertible equity tab to focus on the data most relevant to you.
At the top of the tab, you have two options:
Edit columns: Choose which columns you want to show or hide in the overview.
Export to Excel: Download the instrument overview as an Excel file for further analysis, reporting, or recordkeeping.
This allows you to adapt the overview to your needs and easily access your convertible equity data outside Unlisted.
Instruments with multiple investors
A single convertible equity instrument can include several investors under the same agreement.
When an instrument contains multiple investors, you can click on it to expand the details.
The expanded view displays:
The name of each investor.
The investment amount associated with each investor.
This allows you to see both the overall instrument and the individual investments without needing to register separate instruments for each investor.
For instructions on creating and converting these agreements, see Managing Convertible Equity.
Convertible debt
Convertible debt is a loan that can be converted into shares under agreed conditions.
Unlike convertible equity, convertible debt is structured as a loan and may include interest, a maturity date, and repayment obligations.
Instead of repaying the entire loan in cash, the company may convert some or all of the outstanding amount into shares.
What can you see in the Convertible debt tab?
The overview displays the following information for each instrument:
Lender name
The name of the lender who has provided the loan to the company.
An instrument can include one or multiple lenders.
Loan amount
The amount lent to the company through the agreement.
Discount
The discount percentage applied to the conversion price, if included in the agreement.
For example, a 20% discount means the lender may convert at a share price 20% lower than the price paid by new investors in a qualifying funding round.
Interest rate
The interest rate applied to the loan, if applicable.
For example, a loan of NOK 100,000 with an annual interest rate of 5% would accrue NOK 5,000 in simple interest over one year. The actual calculation depends on the agreement terms.
Valuation cap
The maximum company valuation used to calculate the conversion price.
For example, if the agreement has a valuation cap of NOK 20 million and the company raises capital at a valuation of NOK 30 million, the cap may allow the lender to convert based on the lower valuation.
Conversion price
The price per share used to convert the outstanding loan amount into shares, if defined or calculated.
Trigger amount
The minimum amount a future funding round must reach to trigger conversion, if specified in the agreement.
Disbursement date
The date on which the loan amount was paid out to the company.
Agreement date
The date on which the convertible debt agreement was entered into.
Maturity date
The date by which the loan must be repaid, converted, or otherwise settled according to the agreement.
Status
Shows the current status of the instrument, such as Draft, Active, or Converted.
Customizing the overview
You can customize the information displayed in the Convertible debt tab to focus on the data most relevant to you.
At the top of the tab, you have two options:
Edit columns: Choose which columns you want to show or hide in the overview.
Export to Excel: Download the instrument overview as an Excel file for further analysis, reporting, or recordkeeping.
This allows you to adapt the overview to your needs and easily access your convertible debt data outside Unlisted.
Instruments with multiple lenders
A single convertible debt instrument can include several lenders under the same agreement.
When an instrument contains multiple lenders, you can click on it to expand the details.
The expanded view displays:
The name of each lender.
The loan amount associated with each lender.
This allows you to see both the overall loan and how the total amount is distributed between individual lenders, without needing to create a separate instrument for each one.
For instructions on creating and converting these agreements, see Managing Convertible Debt.
Warrants
A warrant is a right to buy shares at a fixed price in the future.
It does not require the person to buy the shares, but gives them the option to do so if it benefits them.
On the page, each warrant shows:
Stakeholder
Who holds the warrant.
Share class
Which type of shares they can buy (for example A shares or B shares).
Aggregate exercise price
The total price the holder would pay if they exercised all their warrants.
Exercise price
The price per share that the person must pay when converting the warrant into shares.
Number of shares
How many shares the warrant gives the right to buy.
Expiration date
The last date when the warrant can be used.
After this date, it expires.
Warrant issue date
The date on which the company formally issues a warrant to the stakeholder, granting them the right to purchase shares under agreed conditions.
Status
Whether the warrant is active, exercised, or expired.
đ Find here how to issue and manage your warrants.
Understanding instrument statuses
The status of a financial instrument tells you where it is in its lifecycle.
Draft
The instrument has been saved but has not yet been added as an active agreement.
Drafts allow you to keep information saved while the agreement is being prepared.
Active
The instrument has been registered as an active agreement.
For convertible equity and convertible debt, this means the agreement has not yet been converted into shares.
An active agreement can contain several investors or lenders.
Converted
The convertible equity or convertible debt agreement has gone through the conversion process.
The agreement remains accessible so you can review its original details and conversion information.
The resulting shares are reflected on the cap table after the corresponding share transaction has been confirmed.
How financial instruments affect your cap table
Financial instruments are important because they may change who owns shares in your company in the future.
Even if an investor or lender has not yet received shares, their agreement may give them the right to receive shares later.
This is why financial instruments are relevant to your fully diluted cap table.
Your fully diluted cap table helps you understand potential ownership and dilution by considering not only shares already issued but also relevant rights to future shares.
Once a convertible equity or convertible debt agreement has been converted and the resulting share transaction confirmed, the newly issued shares are reflected in your cap table.
Summary of the concepts
Here is a simple way to understand everything:
Convertible equity
â Investment that becomes shares later, with a discount.
No interest. Simple and fast.
Convertible debt
â Loans that become shares later, with a discount and interest.
More structured than notes.
Warrants
â A right to buy shares in the future at a fixed price.
Like an âoptionâ for stakeholders.
Conclusion
The financial instruments page gives you a complete overview of all instruments that may turn into shares in the future.
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Each tab helps you understand:
who owns what
how much they invested or loaned
when conversion can happen
what terms apply
whether the instrument is active or already used
With clear details and simple vocabulary, you can confidently manage these instruments and understand how they may affect your future cap table, or fully diluted ownership.
